Just like humans, dogs and cats can develop allergic reactions to environmental elements, food or parasites. Identifying symptoms early and adopting preventative measures can make all the difference to your pet's well-being.

What are the most common allergies in dogs and cats?

Allergies in dogs and cats can be divided into three main groups:

1. Flea allergy - Caused by flea saliva and manifested by intense itching, redness and scabs on the skin. Even a small number of bites can trigger a severe reaction.
2. Food allergy - This results from a hypersensitivity to certain ingredients in the animal's diet, such as chicken, beef, soy or cereal proteins. Symptoms can include persistent itching, digestive problems and recurrent ear infections.
3. Environmental allergies (atopy) - These allergies, which are very common in spring, are caused by pollen, dust mites, fungi or chemicals, and especially affect dogs and cats with a genetic predisposition.

How do you identify the symptoms of seasonal allergies?

In spring, dogs and cats with atopy may show symptoms such as:

• Intense itching, especially on the paws, ears, muzzle and armpits;
• Redness and irritation on the skin;
• Recurrent otitis (inflammation of the ears with excessive wax production);
• Sneezing, watery eyes and nasal discharge (more common in cats);
• Constant licking and nibbling of the paws.

If you notice any of these signs in your pet, it is essential to consult a veterinarian, as allergies can worsen over time and lead to secondary skin or ear infections.

How can we minimize the effects of environmental allergies?

Prevention and proper treatment help to reduce the impact of allergies on pets. Some measures include:

• Regular grooming - Clean your pet's paws and coat after walks to remove pollen and other allergens.
• Frequent vacuuming - Reduce the accumulation of dust and dust mites in the room.
• Baths with hypoallergenic shampoos - These help relieve itching and remove irritants from the skin.
• Balanced diet - A diet rich in omega-3 and omega-6 can strengthen the skin barrier and reduce inflammation.
• Use of antiparasitics - Flea allergies can be avoided with regular preventive treatments.
• Supplementation or medication - In some cases, the vet may recommend antihistamines, corticosteroids, immunotherapy or probiotics to help control symptoms.

When to seek veterinary help?

If your dog or cat has persistent itching, skin lesions, hair loss or frequent respiratory symptoms, consult a vet.

Early diagnosis makes it possible to adjust treatment and improve your pet's quality of life.

In your pharmacy, you can find products to relieve allergic symptoms and specific dermatological care for dogs and cats. 

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